Explore Africa

Explore Africa

History connected by place and time

Use the regional map, historical timeline and research filters to move between kingdoms, people, objects, places and events.

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AFRICA
Across deep time

An African history timeline

Curated knowledge

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Filter the Crowned Continent collection by region, period, country or topic.

Person

Samora Machel

Samora Machel was a FRELIMO commander and the first president of independent Mozambique, remembered for liberation, social transformation and leadership during a devastating regional…

Person

Eduardo Mondlane

Eduardo Mondlane was an anthropologist, diplomat and founding president of FRELIMO who helped unite Mozambique’s independence movement.

Person

Kenneth Kaunda

Kenneth Kaunda led Zambia to independence, served as its first president and made the country a crucial base for liberation movements across Southern Africa.

Person

Seretse Khama

Seretse Khama overcame colonial exile to become Botswana’s first president and helped build one of post-independence Africa’s most durable constitutional states.

Person

Hastings Banda

Hastings Kamuzu Banda was a physician and nationalist who led Malawi to independence, then ruled it for three decades through an authoritarian one-party system.

Person

Hendrik Witbooi

Hendrik Witbooi was a Nama captain, diplomat and author whose long struggle against German colonial power made him one of Namibia’s foundational resistance figures.

Person

Samuel Maharero

Samuel Maharero led the Ovaherero uprising of 1904 against German colonial rule, a war followed by genocide, dispossession and exile.

Person

Kagubi

Kagubi was a mhondoro spirit medium and political leader associated with the First Chimurenga against British South Africa Company rule in 1896–1897.

Person

Oliver Tambo

Oliver Tambo sustained the African National Congress through three decades of exile and built the international coalition that helped isolate apartheid.

Person

Steve Biko

Steve Biko was the leading thinker of Black Consciousness, arguing that psychological liberation and independent Black organisation were essential to defeating apartheid.

Person

Robert Sobukwe

Robert Sobukwe founded the Pan Africanist Congress and led the anti-pass campaign that culminated in the Sharpeville crisis of 1960.

Person

Albert Luthuli

Albert Luthuli was a Zulu chief, ANC president and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who gave moral and organisational leadership to mass resistance in the…